Triathlon
for Beginners,
Training
Plan.
Although
the thought of it may be terrifying a triathlon needn’t
be quite so tough! Your first triathlon needn’t be such
an arduous feat.
Following the beginners training plan will give you the confidence
and the endurance to help you through the event.
The
triathlon consists of a swim, bike and run. Three disciplines
to test every ounce of endurance and mental toughness. A triathlon
is not that hard to prepare for. A “Fun” or “Sprint”
distance triathlon is popular as a first initiation into triathlon.
Here
is how to train for your first triathlon.
The Swim
Often considered
to be the most daunting of the three disciplines.
Any stroke will do but front crawl is the most efficient and often
the fastest. It is not recommended that you use back stroke as
you are likely to be hauled out of the water as lying on your
back with your arm in the air is a sign that you want help.
Your training sessions should try to make the distance that you
are going to compete. For a sprint distance this can be between
400m and 750m. Don’t worry if you can’t complete the
distance just yet. Make a note of how far you can swim and the
time that it takes you. The next time that you swim aim to swim
a little further and longer. By doing this regularly you will
soon find that your swimming improves. The secret to swimming
is to relax and not to rush your stroke. Try to go slower and
perfect your technique rather than trying to be as fast as you
can as this often leads to bad habits. It will help you as you
emerge from the water also. If you are too exhausted after the
swim you will not perform well on the bike or the run.
Most open water Triathlons in Great Britain require a wetsuit
to be worn. This may feel strange but it can help your swim. Wetsuits
help buoyancy and can aid your confidence. It is recommended that
you try the wetsuit before the day of the event as they can feel
tight and restrict your breathing. Swimming should be done as
often as possible in your weekly training schedule.
These 3 swim sessions
should help with your swimming:
If you are not very
confident in the water keep the distances you swim short.
1. |
Swim
4 – 8 lengths easy any stroke to warm up, then swim
three lengths (75m), 10 X, allow 30 seconds rest between each.
If you can’t manage 10 do 5. If you are still able to
do some more swimming try 20 X 25m (1 length) do every other
one hard/easy. |
| |
|
2. |
Swim 4 –
8 lengths easy any stroke to warm up, 5 X 50m/100m (2 lengths/4
lengths) with 30 seconds rest and 1 minute rest respectively.
If you feel you can do more take it up to 10 X 50/100. |
| |
|
3. |
Long swim –
swim continuous for 20 minutes. Count how many lengths you
manage to do and work out the distance you have covered. If
it is not the distance of the race aim to improve by 2 lengths
per week until you have covered 200m more than the race distance.
|
The Bike
Section.
This is the longest
discipline of the three and many fun Triathletes often neglect
to give adequate attention to it. The most important feature of
the bike leg is the bike itself. Make sure that the bike has had
a recent service and is in good working order. Something simple
like the gears working can make a huge difference to your enjoyment
and speed.
Make sure you look at the tyres and test to see if they are rock
hard. The higher the pressure in your tyres the more likely you
are to avoid punctures and the faster you will go due to less
rolling resistance.
Make sure that the brakes work well.
You must wear a helmet during the bike section of a triathlon
so make sure that you helmet is comfortable and tight fitting.
It is not essential to have proper cycle shoes with special pedals
although this will help your speed immensely. However, if you
are not used to them they can seem tricky at first. My advice
is that you get toe cages for your pedals and cycle in trainers.
This way you will be able to get your feet in and out easily and
have the ability to go harder up any hills.
The bike is all
about how much mileage you do. Spinning classes are great for
building up your strength and stamina. Otherwise just spending
time on your bike will help you get fitter. I recommend that you
either cycle to work once to twice per week if possible or go
for two to three rides per week of up to one hour. If you enjoy
cycling and want to do more then make sure that you allow an easy
day or day off between cycles. Cycling shorts are a worthwhile
investment.
If you are feeling
more confident on a bike you could try an interval session during
one of your rides. Find a stretch that is 1 minute long and sprint
at the end of the minute allow 2 minutes easy spinning before
repeating a further 5 times. Allow 10 minutes more cycling and
repeat the set again.
The Run
Section
This is traditionally
the easiest discipline of the three but after a swim and a bike
the run becomes a little trickier. Your legs feel numb and don’t
seem to respond to what you are telling them to do. It is important
that you get the strength in for the run during your training.
Long steady runs at a pace that you can talk in full conversation
are actually very good for developing leg strength. If the furthest
you have run is up the stairs or to the bus then build your running
mileage up gradually. Start with walking for one minute and jogging
for one minute. Every week try to increase the time that you do
for this session.
If you are more confident about your running ability then run
continuous for 30 – 45 minutes. You could also try intervals.
Jog for one minute and run hard for one minute and repeat until
you have completed 30 minutes.
Hill training. Although
hills may seem like hard work they make your running far more
efficient and add strength to your legs. Find a short hill about
20 – 40 seconds and run up it as hard as you can. Have a
breather at the top and jog down. Repeat 4 – 10 times.
You should also
try to practice running after you have been cycling or combining
cycles with runs. This will help get you used to running after
the bike leg and will provide you with a great workout. One of
my favourite sessions is run for 10 minutes and cycle for 20 minutes
X 3. This will give you 1 ½ hours of exercise. You could
of course make this much less. i.e. run for 5 minutes, cycle for
10 X 4. The key is that you change from bike to run as quickly
as you can. Make sure that you allow two days recovery before
running or cycling again after the combined bike and run sessions.
A typical week
Try the following
combinations to get the most out of your training.
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Saturday |
Sunday |
Swim |
Bike |
Run |
Day
off |
Swim |
Bike |
Run |
If you would like
to do try two sessions per day try this routine.
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Saturday |
Sunday |
Swim |
Run |
Swim |
Day
off |
Swim |
Bike |
Run |
Bike |
|
Bike |
|
Run |
|
|
Generally speaking you should aim to follow either routine using
the sessions described above. The week before the day of your
race start to taper the sessions down. Reduce every session that
you do 1/3 of that suggested and try to speed the tempo up. If
you feel tired it is important to take the day off.
For more accurate individual training
plans, nutrition advice and for further improvement for future
triathlons please contact:
Ralph Hydes Coaching Services for
costs of personal training on 07970719715
Ralph.hydes@blueyonder.co.uk